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• About ESNATS
  • Project overview
  • Research areas
  • Consortium partners:
    • - Universität zu Köln – Universitätsklinikum (UKK)
    • - Commission of the European Communities - Directorate General Joint Research Centre JRC (JRC)
    • - University of Newcastle upon Tyne (UNEW)
    • - Université de Genève (UNIGE)
    • - Forschungsgesellschaft für Arbeitsphysiologie und Arbeitschutz e.V. (IFADO)
    • - European Consensus Platform on 3R Alternatives to Animal Experimentation (ecopa)
    • - The Automation Partnership (Cambridge) Limited (TAP)
    • - OÜ Quretec (QURE)
    • - ProteoSys AG (PSY)
    • - Université de Liège (ULg)
    • - Cell Cure Neurosciences Ltd. (CELL CURE)
    • - Cellartis AB (CELLARTIS)
    • - Universität Konstanz (UKN)
    • - National Biological Standards Board (NIBSC)
    • - Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek (TNO)
    • - The University of Edinburgh (UEDIN)
    • - Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
    • - Technische Universität München Klinikum Rechts der Isar (TUM)
    • - ARTTIC (ARTTIC)
    • - The School of Pharmacy, University of London (ULSOP)
    • - Shering-Plough (formerly ORG)
    • - Läkemedelsverket / Medical Products Agency (MPA)
    • - H. Lundbeck A/S (Lundbeck)
    • - In Vitro Testing Industrial Platform (IVTIP)
    • - Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (BfR)
    • - Edinethics Ltd (Edinethics)
    • - Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover (LUH)
    • - F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Ltd.(ROCHE)
    • - Avantea (Avantea) - tbc
• ES cell-based toxicity testing
  • Stem cell based alternative toxicology testing
  • Frequently Asked Questions:
    • - What is new about the ESNATS approach?
    • - What does 3R stand for?
    • - How does ESNATS help implement the 3R principle?
    • - What is REACH?
    • - What is special about (embryonic) stem cells?
    • - Why do you use ES cells and not adult stem cells?
    • - What are the ethical considerations of working with ES cells?
    • - Why don’t you use mouse ES cells?
    • - What is the EC's standpoint on ES cells?
  • Glossary
• News & Events
• Publications
  • Scientific publications
  • Project documentation
• Ethics
  • Using Animals to Test for Toxic Properties in Pharmaceuticals and Other Chemicals
  • Using Human Embryonic Stem Cells
  • Can Human Embryonic Stem Cells be an Ethical Alternative to Animal Experiments?
  • What is ESNATS doing to address these ethical issues?
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